Tartessos: How the Mediterranean Shaped the First Civilization of the West

The history of Tartessos, between myth and archaeology, is intrinsically linked to the sea. This kingdom, located at the westernmost edge of the Mediterranean, used its strategic geographical position to flourish as a commercial and cultural center between the eastern world and the Atlantic regions. Manuel Pimentel, in this lecture, will unravel how the sea served not only as a trade route for Tartessos but also as a source of wealth, cultural inspiration, and a catalyzing element for its development and eventual disappearance.

The role of the sea in the conception of Tartessos will be explored, highlighting its importance in mythology, the economy, and Tartessian society. The analysis will focus on how maritime routes facilitated the exchange of precious metals, such as silver, copper, tin, and bronze, as well as ideas and technologies with other civilizations of the Mediterranean and the Western Atlantic. This exchange not only materially enriched Tartessos but also fostered a unique cultural flourishing, evidenced in its art, architecture, and writing systems.

However, the lecture will also address the challenges Tartessos faced due to its dependence on the sea, including conflicts with emerging powers and changes in trade routes, which contributed to its mysterious disappearance. Theories about the end of Tartessos, from natural disasters to assimilation by more dominant cultures, will be discussed.

Finally, Mr.  Pimentel’s presentation will highlight the importance of continuing research on Tartessos to better understand its legacy and the lessons this lost civilization can teach us about the relationship between man and the sea. Through this journey through the history of Tartessos, the crucial role of the sea in the development and decline of ancient civilizations will be emphasized, offering valuable perspectives for future studies.

Speaker:

Mr. Manuel Pimentel

Editor, writer & Director of Arqueomania TVE2 archaeology show